Cyber Attack in France: What to Do in the First Hours

Cellule de crise réunie de nuit dans une salle de réunion après une cyberattaque

Key points The first hours determine the evidence, compensation and compliance with legal time limits.Isolate the affected systems without reinstalling them: reinstalling destroys the evidence.For insured professionals, compensation for cyber losses requires a criminal complaint within 72 hours (Article L. 12-10-1 of the French Insurance Code).The CNIL must be notified without undue delay and, where […]

CEO Fraud in France (Fake Transfer Order): How to Respond and Obtain Redress

Dirigeant d’entreprise au téléphone devant un ordre de virement, illustration de la fraude au président

Key points CEO fraud (fraude au président) relies on impersonating a company director to obtain an urgent and confidential transfer.It constitutes fraud (escroquerie), punishable by 5 years’ imprisonment and a €375,000 fine, up to 10 years and €1,000,000 when committed by an organised gang (Articles 313-1 and 313-2 of the French Criminal Code).First steps: alert […]

Should You Pay a Ransomware Ransom? What French Law Says

Écran verrouillé par un rançongiciel dans un bureau sombre

This article in brief No French provision prohibits, as such, paying a ransom after a ransomware attack.ANSSI (French national cybersecurity agency) and Cybermalveillance.gouv.fr (French government cyber-assistance platform) recommend not paying: there is no assurance of recovery, and payment finances crime.Paying becomes unlawful if the recipient is targeted by the European restrictive measures against cyberattacks (Regulation […]

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